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► Tor Project blog

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► New Release: Tails 7.10

New features New shutdown procedure Tails now uses the standard shutdown procedure from GNOME. The standard shutdown procedure
is a bit slower, but better prevents data loss. For example, the Power Off confirmation dialog informs you if an
application needs to be closed or an open document needs to be saved before
shutting down. Even without confirming or saving the open documents, Tails will shut down
after 60 seconds. You can still use the faster emergency
shutdown as before. Celluloid video player We replaced GNOME Videos with Celluloid , a more modern and reliable video
player. For added security, Celluloid cannot access the network. You can either: Open online videos, like MP4 and AVI files, in Tor Browser . Open online streaming addresses, like IPTV and HLS addresses, in VLC , installed as additional software . Celluloid doesn't work on some computer from 2011 or earlier. You can use VLC instead, installed as additional
software . Changes and updates Update Tor Browser to 15.0.19 . Update some firmware packages. This improves support for newer hardware: graphics, Wi-Fi, and so on. For more details, read our changelog . Get Tails 7.10 To upgrade your Tails USB stick and keep your Persistent Storage Automatic upgrades are available from Tails 7.0 or later to 7.10. If you cannot do an automatic upgrade or if Tails fails to start after an automatic upgrade, please try to do a manual upgrade . To install Tails 7.10 on a new USB stick Follow our installation instructions . The Persistent Storage on the USB stick will be lost if you install instead of
upgrading. To download only If you don't need installation or upgrade instructions, you can download Tails
7.10 directly: For USB sticks (USB image) For DVDs and virtual machines (ISO image) Support and feedback For support and feedback, visit the Support
section on the Tails website. tails releases


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► New Alpha Release: Tor Browser 16.0a9

Tor Browser 16.0a9 is now available from the Tor Browser download page and also from our distribution directory . This version includes important security updates to Firefox. ⚠️ Reminder : The Tor Browser Alpha release-channel is for testing only . As such, Tor Browser Alpha is not intended for general use because it is more likely to include bugs affecting usability, security, and privacy. Moreover, Tor Browser Alphas are now based on Firefox's betas. Please read more about this important change in the Future of Tor Browser Alpha blog post. If you are an at-risk user, require strong anonymity, or just want a reliably-working browser, please stick with the stable release channel . It's ESR transition season again! Well actually, it has been ESR transition season throughout this entire release cycle! As described in the aforementioned Future of Tor Browser Alpha blog post, we have been incrementally rebasing our Alpha channel on Firefox betas since December of last year. As a result, we now stand before you with Tor Browser 16.0a9 which is based on Firefox ESR 153. We will continue rebasing Tor Browser 17.0 Alpha branches on Firefox betas throughout the remainder of the Tor Browser 16.0 release cycle. However, new feature-work for now must be put on hold for a few reasons: We must focus our attention on resolving our Bugzilla Audit issues to ensure the features we have inherited from upstream comply Tor Browser's threat model and to patch any changes which do not. Feature work targeting 16.0 stable would need to be cherry-pick'd onto our 17.0 Alpha branches to ensure we don't lose any work. The more invasive a feature patch is, the harder it will be to port to newer versions. This would also be a potentially error-prone process and there is some risk we would lose patches along the way. We need to finish stabilizing as soon as possible as we have hard external deadlines which cannot be moved: the end-of-life of Firefox ESR 140 on October 13th and the Google Play Minimum Target API Level requirement on November 1st Challenges and Triumphs 💍 Sharing the Load Rebasing the hundreds of Tor Browser patches onto newer versions of Firefox is a challenging task. It is like maintaining the structural stability of sand-castle at high-tide with the waves crashing all around you. As such, it quickly become clear early in this new process that we would need to do something if we wanted to avoid burning out the few developers typically involved in this work. To mitigate this, we shared the knowledge internally and spread the work out across all eight members of the team. This way, each developer was only responsible for at most two or three rebases throughout the entire release cycle. 🎨 UI Code Churn Over the past year, Firefox has developed and integrated two major changes to the UI in Firefox: a redesign of about:preferences in Firefox Desktop and a migration from Material 2 to Material 3 in Firefox Android. Adapting to these types of changes to the frontend are typically rather time-consuming for us, as many (if not the majority) of our patches modify Firefox's UI in some way. For example, we have an entire preferences page on Tor Browser desktop dedicated to configuring how the browser connects to the Tor Network. On Android, we similarly have various additions to the menus, configuration options, and custom UI. Whenever Mozilla modifies their design systems and Firefox's user interface, we necessarily have to adapt our own custom additions to match. Otherwise, our Tor Browser-specific UI elements would look completely out of place and potentially confuse users (as well as simply looking unprofessional). Therefore, each of these upstream changes requires collaboration with the Tor Project's UX team to update our features' designs and of course development time to implement. In addition to the time-cost associated with the extra engineering and UX collaboration, very often our old patches simply do not apply cleanly due to the amount of code which has changed. For example, the about:preferences changes on Firefox Desktop are essentially a complete re-write which means we also have to completely re-write our own settings changes without regressing in functionality. On the plus side, one benefit of our new processes is that we have been able to spread out this work over the entire release cycle. In the past way of doing things, we would have discovered all UX elements which needed to be fixed, updated our designs, and re-implemented in the course of a few months during the old ESR transition season. Under this new way of working, we have been able to incrementally fix things throughout the development cycle. The benefits of working this way does not just apply to UX of course. It is much easier to find regressions across the entire stack when rebasing between one major Firefox version at a time instead of across 12 or 13. It is also much easier for developers to fix individual regressions one at a time compared to diagnosing, disentangling, and fixing multiple bugs concurrently (divide et impera!). ⚙️ Pending Google Target API Level Requirements Every year, Google requires new Android app releases to target an updated minimum API level. This means, we would not be able to upload new versions of Tor Browser Stable past a certain date (usually August 1st with an extension to November 1st typically possible) without first updating the app to support the new minimum target API level. Fortunately, we inherit most of the required changes from Mozilla when rebasing to the next major ESR. However, this requirement does impose a hard deadline for the absolute latest we can responsibly stabilize Tor Browser Alpha and promote it to Stable. We've been fortunate in the past few years to make the deadline with a few days to spare (October 28th for Tor Browser 15, October 22nd for Tor Browser 14, etc). Given how far ahead of the curve we are this year, we are hoping to release about a month earlier in September (fingers crossed!). 🤖 Android APKs too big The Google Play Store has a strict size limit of about 100 megabytes for Android applications. New functionality added to Firefox Android over the past year means a larger application which results in new headaches for Tor Browser developers. This release cycle was no exception to this rule and we have had to get creative with our size reductions. In the past, we have been able reduce our package size though various methods including: Using custom size-reducing compiler flags Compiling multiple pluggable-transports into a single unified binary to de-duplicate shared dependencies Removing unused Firefox assets from the build Replacing unused (but still linked) libraries with no-op stubs and countless other methods over there years Our most recent effort has been the most invasive yet! For some background, the Firefox application consists of (among other things): various shared libraries, the Firefox executable, a library known as 'xul' which contains most of Firefox's natively compiled functionality, and finally a file known as omni.ja . This omni.ja file is a zip archive which contains the JavaScript, HTML, images, and other assets used in Firefox. This time around, to reduce the size of our Android package we have changed how this archive is compressed . We modified the Firefox build system to compress this archive with xz and we modified Firefox itself to decompress this archive at runtime. This work did require a few iterations to get right. In the end, we got back about 3 megabytes with these changes and got us once again under Google's imposed size budget. 📉 Even Less Telemetry Over the years, we have worked to incrementally remove dependencies from Tor Browser Android as part of the aforementioned size reduction work. We of course inherit most of these dependencies from Firefox Android and unfortunately some of them can be labeled as 'trackers'. While we do disable telemetry by default at runtime, the code which implements it remains in the codebase. We're happy to report that as of Tor Browser 16.0a8, are down to only 1 'tracker' library in the Tor Browser Android codebase: Mozilla Telemetry . Again, this telemetry is disabled at runtime, but this is one more unused dependency which we can hopefully remove in the future (and maybe get some more bytes back!). Current Status We have: incrementally rebased Tor Browser and Tor Browser for Android to Firefox ESR 153 from Firefox ESR 140 updated the build systems with the latest dependencies and fixed a few reproducibility issues triaged most of the upstream changes from the past year and flagged over 250 issues for further review (triaging of Firefox 153 is in progress) resolved about half of these triaged issues For the remainder of this release cycle, we will be focusing on auditing these issues and fixing bugs until the 16.0 alpha series is ready to become Tor Browser Stable 16.0. We are optimistically targeting a September release, which would put us one month ahead of schedule compared to last year. Known Issues 🦊 Firefox Branding In some places in the browser there may be Firefox branding (e.g. logos, cute little foxes, etc) instead of Tor Browser branding. We're currently tracking one known instance in tor-browser#44998 . If you discover any other instances lurking about, please open an issue ! 🌐 All websites marked 'insecure' on Tor Browser Android Currently, the identity block in the URL bar on Tor Browser Android will always report insecure (e.g. a shield icon with a slash through it). For now, you can tap this icon and verify the certificate manually. This issue is being tracked in tor-browser#45115 Send us your feedback Now is a great time to become an alpha tester ! If you find a bug or have a suggestion for how we could improve this release, please let us know . Full changelog The full changelog since Tor Browser 16.0a8 is: All Platforms Updated NoScript to 13.6.30.90201984 Bug tor-browser#43819 : Show custom security level on android Bug tor-browser#44748 : Revert Funding the Commons Implementations Bug tor-browser#44811 : Remove the lock on pdfjs.disable. Bug tor-browser#45101 : Rebase Tor Browser onto 153.0esr Bug tor-browser#45131 : Security level is using an unsafe getBoolPref Bug tor-browser-build#41831 : Update libevent to 2.1.13 Windows + macOS + Linux Updated Firefox to 153.0esr Bug tor-browser#44439 : Remove translate action from urlbar Bug tor-browser#44883 : Remove urlbar quick action for labs Bug tor-browser#45029 : Convert connection status settings to new design and config approach Bug tor-browser#45055 : Rename --color-gray-05 to --color-gray-0 Bug tor-browser#45081 : Use the new "Acorn" icons on desktop Bug tor-browser#45110 : Disable the settings redesign until ready for us Bug tor-browser#45112 : Missing CSS border tokens in 153 Bug tor-browser#45132 : nsAppFileLocationProvider.cpp: use of undeclared identifier 'XRE_EXECUTABLE_FILE' Bug tor-browser-build#41800 : Create a script that adapts the Tor Browser manual HTMLs to work in Tor Browser macOS Bug tor-browser#45108 : Artifact generation fails due to missing .DS_Store in the branding directories Android Updated GeckoView to 153.0esr Bug tor-browser#43820 : Use SecurityLevel integration on android Bug tor-browser#44157 : Remove secret setting toggle for Tab Management Redesign Bug tor-browser#45045 : Remove moz asset in Downloads screen Bug tor-browser#45103 : Disable broken "tab management" Bug tor-browser#45109 : No value passed for parameter 'jsEnabled' Bug tor-browser#45118 : Audit and disable Mozilla VPN promo Bug tor-browser#45130 : Clean up TorHomePage padding Build System All Platforms Bug tor-browser-build#41838 : Update personal_access_tokens URL in tools/fetch_changelogs.py Windows + Linux + Android Updated Go to 1.26.5 Windows Bug tor-browser-build#41819 : Fix windows-rs URL in projects/firefox/config applications releases


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► New Release: Tor Browser 15.0.19

Tor Browser 15.0.19 is now available from the Tor Browser download page and also from our distribution directory . This version includes important security updates to Firefox. Send us your feedback If you find a bug or have a suggestion for how we could improve this release, please let us know . Full changelog The full changelog since Tor Browser 15.0.18 is: All Platforms Updated NoScript to 13.6.31.1984 Bug tor-browser#44748 : Revert Funding the Commons Implementations Bug tor-browser#45117 : Rebase Tor Browser stable onto 140.13.0esr Bug tor-browser#45124 : Backport Security Fixes from Firefox 153 Windows + macOS + Linux Updated Firefox to 140.13.0esr Android Updated GeckoView to 140.13.0esr Build System All Platforms Bug tor-browser-build#41838 : Update personal_access_tokens URL in tools/fetch_changelogs.py Windows Bug tor-browser-build#41819 : Fix windows-rs URL in projects/firefox/config applications releases


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► New Release: Tor Browser 15.0.18

Tor Browser 15.0.18 is now available from the Tor Browser download page and also from our distribution directory . This version includes important security updates to Firefox. Send us your feedback If you find a bug or have a suggestion for how we could improve this release, please let us know . Full changelog The full changelog since Tor Browser 15.0.17 is: All Platforms Updated NoScript to 13.6.30.1984 Bug tor-browser#45111 : Cherry-pick latest firefox/esr140 commits on 140.12.0esr Build System All Platforms Bug tor-browser-build#41821 : Update gpg subkeys for boklm Windows + Linux + Android Updated Go to 1.25.12 applications releases


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► New Alpha Release: Tor Browser 16.0a8

Tor Browser 16.0a8 is now available from the Tor Browser download page and also from our distribution directory . This version includes important security updates to Firefox. ⚠️ Reminder : The Tor Browser Alpha release-channel is for testing only . As such, Tor Browser Alpha is not intended for general use because it is more likely to include bugs affecting usability, security, and privacy. Moreover, Tor Browser Alphas are now based on Firefox's betas. Please read more about this important change in the Future of Tor Browser Alpha blog post. If you are an at-risk user, require strong anonymity, or just want a reliably-working browser, please stick with the stable release channel . Send us your feedback If you find a bug or have a suggestion for how we could improve this release, please let us know . Full changelog The full changelog since Tor Browser 16.0a7 is: All Platforms Updated NoScript to 13.6.25.90301984 Updated Tor to 0.4.9.11 Updated OpenSSL to 3.5.7 Bug tor-browser#44857 : Drop browser.display.use_system_colors from our preference list Bug tor-browser#44896 : Review Mozilla 2030929: Remove unused pref privacy.partition.network_state Bug tor-browser#45018 : resistfingerprinting not available in appearance.mjs in 152 Bug tor-browser#45019 : ReportBrokenSite startup error in 152 Bug tor-browser#45047 : Cross-site oracle via worklet rejection error in Safer Mode Bug tor-browser#45072 : Disable XSLT already for 16.0 Windows + macOS + Linux Updated Firefox to 152.0a1 Bug tor-browser#44528 : Make sure desktop IP Protection is disabled on desktop Bug tor-browser#44795 : Revert BB 27604 patch as not needed anymore Bug tor-browser#44844 : Use new urlbar CSS variables Bug tor-browser#44888 : Use --button-opacity-disabled for disabled styling. Bug tor-browser#44955 : Use context-fill for about-wordmark.svg Bug tor-browser#44956 : Switch colours in letterboxing setting icons to match the tab-alignment icons Bug tor-browser#45016 : Several errors about EngineProcess.sys.mjs in 152 Bug tor-browser#45017 : Wrong letterboxing background in 152 Bug tor-browser#45037 : Potential runtime errors in the search service when changing JS status Bug tor-browser#45043 : Re-add missing changes to settings after 151/152 rebase Bug tor-browser#45083 : Error in about:preferences due to ipprotection missing macOS Bug tor-browser#44728 : Bundled fonts are broken on macOS when the GPU process is enabled Linux Bug @ libfontconfig.so.1#45048 : Backport Bugzilla 2041887: Crash in after users upgraded to fontconfig 2.18.0 [tor-browser] Android Updated GeckoView to 152.0a1 Bug tor-browser#43856 : Fix onBackPressed() deprecation Bug tor-browser#44091 : Add frequent regions to tor connection assist for android Bug tor-browser#44175 : Remove all default browser functionality (Android) Bug tor-browser#44769 : TBA crash screen has firefox asset as well as a "Send crash report" button Bug tor-browser#45052 : Initialise Tor modules on android in the same order as desktop Build System All Platforms Bug tor-browser-build#41802 : Remove the tor daemon requirement for signing Bug tor-browser-build#41809 : Update toolchains for Firefox 152 Bug tor-browser-build#41813 : Disable build artifacts in make generate_gradle_dependencies_list-geckoview Bug tor-browser-build#41821 : Update gpg subkeys for boklm Bug tor-browser-build#41823 : Add versions information to the toolchain list update Bug tor-browser-build#41827 : Update morgan's keychain with renewed key Windows + Linux + Android Updated Go to 1.26.4 Windows Bug tor-browser-build#41810 : Define GetAddrInfoExCancel on mingw Android Bug tor-browser#45086 : Compress omni.ja with xz on Android Bug tor-browser-build#41830 : Update the browser project to change omni.ja.xz applications releases


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► New Release: Tails 7.9.1

Changes and updates Update Tor Browser to 15.0.17 . Update the Tor client to 0.4.9.11. Update the Linux kernel to 6.12.94, which fixes CVE-2026-43503 ( DirtyClone ) and CVE-2026-46331 ( PACKET_EDIT_MEME ), vulnerabilities that could allow an application in Tails to gain administration privileges. For example, if an attacker was able to exploit other unknown security
vulnerabilities in an application included in Tails, they might then use
CVE-2026-46331 to take full control of your Tails and deanonymize you. This attack is unlikely, but could be performed by a strong attacker, such as
a government or a hacking firm. We are not aware of this vulnerability being
used in practice until now. Fixed problems For more details, read our changelog . Get Tails 7.9.1 To upgrade your Tails USB stick and keep your Persistent Storage Automatic upgrades are available from Tails 7.0 or later to 7.9.1. If you cannot do an automatic upgrade or if Tails fails to start after an automatic upgrade, please try to do a manual upgrade . To install Tails 7.9.1 on a new USB stick Follow our installation instructions . The Persistent Storage on the USB stick will be lost if you install instead of
upgrading. To download only If you don't need installation or upgrade instructions, you can download Tails
7.9.1 directly: For USB sticks (USB image) For DVDs and virtual machines (ISO image) Support and feedback For support and feedback, visit the Support
section on the Tails website. tails releases


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► Arti 2.5.0 released: Stable Counter Galois Onion

Arti is our ongoing project to create a next-generation Tor implementation in
Rust. We're happy to announce the latest release, Arti 2.5.0. This release marks Counter Galois Onion as a stable feature and includes it in
full feature builds. Likewise, Congestion Control is now enabled in default
builds of Arti, increasing the overall speed without any further configuration. Unfortunately, this release also comes with the disclosure of two medium-severity
DoS security issues, TROVE-2026-024 as well as TROVE-2026-027 , whose fixes
are of course included within the release. Additionally, this release continues our ongoing development towards using
Arti as a relay and as a directory authority. Another noteworthy change is that we've increased our minimum supported Rust
version to Rust 1.91, released in October 2025. Of course, this release also contains a number of bugfixes, cleanups, and
improvements throughout various parts of the code base. For full details on what we've done, including API changes,
and for information about many more minor and less-visible changes,
please see the CHANGELOG . For more information on using Arti, see our top-level README ,
and the documentation for the arti binary . Thanks to everybody who's contributed to this release, including
5225225, Neel Chauhan, hjrgrn, moumenalaoui, pryty26. Also, our deep thanks to our sponsors for funding the development of Arti! announcements releases


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► New Release: Tor Browser 15.0.17

Tor Browser 15.0.17 is now available from the Tor Browser download page and also from our distribution directory . This version includes important security updates to Tor. Send us your feedback If you find a bug or have a suggestion for how we could improve this release, please let us know . Full changelog The full changelog since Tor Browser 15.0.16 is: All Platforms Updated Tor to 0.4.9.11 Updated NoScript to 13.6.25.1984 Build System All Platforms Bug tor-browser-build#41821 : Update gpg subkeys for boklm Bug tor-browser-build#41827 : Update morgan's keychain with renewed key applications releases


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► Sunsetting Tor 0.4.8 – Please update to 0.4.9 by September

Hello Tor Community! As you know, different teams inside the Tor Project are working on the Arti
Relay project where we hope to be able to begin the upgrade of the network
towards our Rust implementation of Tor in the near future. To support this
work, we would like to announce that we intend to actively stop compatibility
for 0.4.8 and earlier C Tor versions soon. This means that these versions will no longer work on the network at all after our target date, which is
currently September 1st, 2026. If you’re a Tor Browser user running an up-to-date version of Tor Browser, this
won't impact you. If you're running an older, perhaps not-so-well-maintained,
Onion Service somewhere, or you’re building an app that integrates C Tor, you
may want to read along here. Tor 0.4.8 reached End of Life on the 1st of
June ,
and there will not be any more updates to this release series. We highly
encourage people to upgrade to the Tor 0.4.9 series (or later). Usually, we try not to break existing releases, even if they are unsupported,
unless we have a pretty good reason. In this case, we have several reasons.
With the work towards Arti on both the client and relay, the Network Team has
identified a couple of features we would like to remove from the Tor ecosystem.
Removing support for 0.4.8 will help us facilitate a smooth transition, and reduce effort associated with
difficult to maintain features that provide very little value. Unfortunately,
because Tor’s Directory Protocol layer works the way it does, we cannot remove
these features without affecting older clients. The most important reason is this: in 0.4.9, we have made some former fields in
our directory data obsolete -- specifically, TAP onion
keys and family
lines . Removing
these fields will let us save a great deal of client directory bandwidth for
everyone. This, in turn, will make all Tor clients bootstrap a little faster,
especially those on slow connections. But when we remove these fields, clients
and relays running earlier versions of Tor will no longer work, since they
expect the TAP onion keys to be present. Therefore, in order to deliver
improved performance faster, we need to accelerate the date on which 0.4.8 will
stop working. The secondary reason for sunsetting 0.4.8: Our Arti directory authority
implementation needs network integration soon, and it will be easier to write
if it doesn’t support deprecated fields. With this blog post out, we will begin reaching out to the downstreams of Tor
we identified as shipping older versions and try to get them to upgrade. We
appreciate community help here, too. If you identify that your favorite project
that bundles Tor uses an outdated version of Tor, please reach out to them and
(politely!) encourage them to upgrade. We are tracking some of this outreach in network-health/team#460 .
If you have a very good reason for needing a longer time with 0.4.8 support
than 1 September 2026, please let us know by leaving a comment on that ticket. Thank you! tor


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► New Release: Tails 7.9

Changes and updates Update Tor Browser to 15.0.16 . Update some firmware packages. This improves support for newer hardware: graphics, Wi-Fi, and so on. Fixed problems Stop notifying about outdated Secure Boot certificates in rare cases where the certificates are already up to date. ( #21643 ) For more details, read our changelog . Get Tails 7.9 To upgrade your Tails USB stick and keep your Persistent Storage Automatic upgrades are available from Tails 7.0 or later to 7.9. If you cannot do an automatic upgrade or if Tails fails to start after an automatic upgrade, please try to do a manual upgrade . To install Tails 7.9 on a new USB stick Follow our installation instructions . The Persistent Storage on the USB stick will be lost if you install instead of
upgrading. To download only If you don't need installation or upgrade instructions, you can download Tails
7.9 directly: For USB sticks (USB image) For DVDs and virtual machines (ISO image) Support and feedback For support and feedback, visit the Support
section on the Tails website. tails releases



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